Visual Arts Grade Descriptors

Grade 7

  • Demonstrates in-depth and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the media used with precise use of terminology to communicate this understanding.
  • Highly effective use of research, investigation and technical skills.
  • In-depth understanding of artistic intention and engagement with the artistic process demonstrated in consistent development of ideas, creativity and critical reflection.

Grade 6

  • Demonstrates detailed knowledge and understanding of the media used with appropriate and consistent
  • use of terminology to communicate this understanding.
  • Effective use of research, investigation and technical skills.
  • Understanding of artistic intention and engagement with the artistic process demonstrated in development of ideas, creativity and critical reflection.

Grade 5

  • Demonstrates sound knowledge and understanding of the media used, with appropriate use of terminology to communicate this understanding.
  • Research, investigation and technical skills are evident and sometimes well developed.
  • Evidence of understanding of artistic intention and the artistic process and development of ideas, creativity and critical reflection.

 

Grade 4

  • Demonstrates secure knowledge and understanding of the media used, with appropriate use of terminology to communicate this understanding.
  • Research and/or investigation skills are evident but not well developed.
  • Some understanding of artistic intention and the artistic process, that is, understanding of the work of
  • others, the student’s own work and the connections between these.
  • Some evidence, through the student’s own work, of understanding of the artistic process. Technical skills
  • are evident but not necessarily well developed.
  • There is some evidence of development of ideas and some evidence of creativity and critical reflection.

 

Grade 3

  • Demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding of the media used with some use of terminology to communicate this understanding.
  • There is evidence of research and/or investigation but this remains undeveloped.
  • Partial understanding of artistic intention, that is, understanding of the work of others and the student’s  own work.
  • Evidence in the student’s own work of limited artistic process and technical skills.
  • Creativity and critical reflection emerge occasionally in the work.

 

Grade 2

  • Demonstrates little knowledge and understanding of the media used with limited use of terminology.
  • There is evidence of superficial research and/or investigation.
  • The student’s own work demonstrates very limited artistic process, technical skills, creativity and critical reflection.

 

Grade 1

  • Demonstrates very little knowledge and understanding of the media used, with inadequate use of terminology.
  • Irrelevant research and/or investigation.
  • The student’s own work demonstrates almost no artistic process, technical skills, creativity or critical reflection.

Formal Qualities of Art Works

Formal Qualities of Art Works The Formal Qualities of an Artwork or the Elements and Principles of Art and Design will be the focus of this page. Almost a hundred years ago, an American artist and teacher of art named Arthur Wesley Dow wanted his art students to be able to see, describe and create visual qualities in a systematic way. Dow wrote about the “elements of art” in 1899. Over the years, it has been changed and expanded by artists and experts. (Paraphrased from Art: Images and Ideas by Laura H. Chapman)

Elements of Art and Design:
Line
active- passive
bold –delicate
flowing- light
straight- curved
thick –thin
dark –light
broken- continuous
geometric- organic
implied- actual
precise- irregular
contour- outline

Shape/Form
2D-3D
solid –void
concave- convex
positive- negative
organic(natural)- geometric (man made)
free form

Space
2D-3D
positive– negative
open –closed
filled– empty
actual– implied
interior– exterior
scale
orientation

Tone
shading
high – low
contrast
intensity
stippling
hatching - cross hatching

Color
contrast
tint
hue
pigment
primary
secondary
intermediate
neutral

color schemes
warm – cool
neutral
monochromatic
analogous
complementary
split complementary
triad
bright– dull
local
optical (or atmospheric)
symbolic

Texture
actual (tactual) – visual
simulated– invented

Principles of Art and Design:
Balance
symmetrical
asymmetrical
radial

Rhythm, Movement
alternating
progressive
flowing
jazzy
vertical
horizontal
diagonal
curving

Proportion
life-size
monumental
miniature
Golden Section or Mean
scale
caricature
normal– exaggerated – idealized

Emphasis
by dominance
by focal point
by isolation
by size
by contrast

Pattern
repetition
motif (2D)
module (3D)
allover

Unity and Variety
by repetition
by simplicity
by harmony
by theme and variation
by proximity
by continuity
by contrast